Human Rights Advocate Criticizes Handling of Undocumented Migrants’ Access to Healthcare in South Africa

Corlett Letlojane, Executive Director of the Human Rights Institute of South Africa (HURISA), has raised concerns over the recent disruptions at public healthcare facilities involving undocumented foreign nationals, calling for adherence to constitutional principles and stronger institutional accountability.

Speaking in an interview, Letlojane condemned the forceful entry into healthcare premises by groups allegedly acting outside the law, warning that such actions undermine South Africa’s democracy and rule of law.

Law Enforcement and Vigilantism Under Scrutiny

Letlojane expressed dismay over the involvement of non-state actors in law enforcement activities, particularly those linked to violent disruptions. “There is no way South Africans can be proud of how law enforcement is being disrupted or assisted by groups that openly declare themselves as violent,” she said.

She emphasized that while rights under the Constitution are fundamental, they are not absolute and must be balanced with lawful limitations. However, she argued that recent actions—such as blocking healthcare access—contradict South Africa’s progressive legal framework and threaten state security.

Debate Over Undocumented Migration and Resource Strain

The issue has sparked heated debate, with some citizens arguing that undocumented migrants exacerbate resource shortages in public healthcare. Critics point to immigration policies in neighboring countries, which require documentation and medical insurance for foreigners, and question why South Africa should deviate from such norms.

Letlojane countered that the focus should shift to systemic corruption enabling illegal documentation. She cited recent reports exposing the sale of birth certificates by officials within the Department of Home Affairs, alleging that over 300 fraudulent documents had been issued. “We need to address corruption in our institutions instead of scapegoating vulnerable groups,” she said.

Call for Collaboration and Social Cohesion

Letlojane urged collaboration between civil society, government, and law enforcement to clarify constitutional rights and strengthen enforcement mechanisms. She acknowledged tensions with anti-migrant groups but stressed the need for dialogue.

“We must work in unison to address corruption, violence, and the undermining of democracy,” she said, calling for social cohesion and better public education on legal rights.

Journalists Highlight Institutional Failures

Letlojane praised journalists for exposing corruption but lamented the lack of prosecution against officials involved in fraudulent document sales. “How many have been arrested? The public needs transparency,” she said.

As tensions persist, her remarks underscore the need for lawful, rights-based solutions to migration challenges—without compromising South Africa’s constitutional values.